The Bible and the Qur’an: The Sacred Scriptures of Two Abrahamic Religions

The Bible and the Koran are two very important holy books in the Abrahamic religions, namely Christianity and Islam. These two books not only serve as spiritual guides, but have also had a huge impact on human history and culture.

**Bible History**

The Bible is the holy book of Christianity and Judaism. It consists of two main parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains ancient texts that were mostly written between the 12th and 2nd centuries BC. These texts include history, law, and prophetic books such as the Torah, Psalms, and the Book of Isaiah. The New Testament, on the other hand, was written between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD and focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, as well as the early development of Christianity.

The Bible is the foundation of faith for Christianity, and Christians regard it as the word of God revealed to humans. This book became more complete with the New Testament, which records the life, works and teachings of Jesus Christ.

**History of the Koran**

The Qur'an is Islam's holy book, believed to be a revelation received by the Prophet Muhammad from Allah through the angel Gabriel in the 7th century AD. The Qur'an is written in Arabic and consists of 114 surahs or chapters.

The Qur'an is the foundation of faith for the Islamic religion, and Muslims believe that it is the final revelation given by Allah to guide humanity. The Koran contains ethical guidelines, laws and Islamic religious principles.

**Writing Time Comparison**

The history of the writing of the Bible is much longer than that of the Koran. Some parts of the Old Testament of the Bible date back to the 12th century BC, while the Qur'an was received by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century AD. Therefore, the Bible is much older than the Koran.

**Conclusion**

The Bible and the Koran are two holy books that have an important role in Christianity and Islam. The Bible has a longer history, with the Old and New Testaments written over many centuries. The Qur'an, on the other hand, is believed to be a revelation received by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century AD. These two holy books play an important role in their respective religious beliefs and have had a profound influence on human history and culture.